The Africa Star

Time Period: World War II
Institution: 8 July 1943
Country: Great Britain, Australia

The Africa Star is a military campaign medal, instituted by the United Kingdom on 8 July 1943 for award to subjects of the British Commonwealth who served in the Second World War between 10 June 1940 and 12 May 1943 inclusive, specifically in North Africa. No-one could be awarded more than five (now six) campaign stars and no-one could be awarded more than one clasp to any one campaign star.

Between June 1940 and May 1943 British forces fought in North Africa against the Germans and Italians, who then controlled of large areas of Egypt, Libya and Tunisia (and the Suez Canal). The British eventually secured victory on 12 May 1943 when the remaining German forces surrendered at Tunis. The operational area of the medal includes the whole of the area between the Suez Canal and the Strait of Gibraltar, together with Malta, Abyssinia, Kenya, the Sudan, both Somalilands and Eritrea.

The Africa Star Design

The set of nine campaign stars was designed by the Royal Mint engravers. They are six-pointed stars, struck in a yellow copper zinc alloy to fit into a 44 millimeters diameter circle. All of them all have a ring suspender which passes through an eyelet above the uppermost point of the star.

The obverse has a central design of the Royal Cypher “GRI VI”, surmounted by a crown and the inscription “THE AFRICA STAR”. The reverse is plain and followed a no engraving policy applied by all but three British Commonwealth countries.

The ribbon measures 32 millimeters wide and has a 5 millimeters wide pale buff band (representing the Sahara Desert), a 1½ millimeters wide Navy blue band (representing the Merchant Navy), a 5 millimeters wide pale buff band, a 9 millimeters wide Army red band, a 5 millimeters wide pale buff band, a 1½ millimeters wide Air Force blue band and a 5 millimeters wide pale buff band.

Regulations issued in 1945 only allow one clasp, the first one qualified for, to be worn with the Africa Star (inscribed “NORTH AFRICA 1942–43”, “8th ARMY” or “1st ARMY”)

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