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The Honor Chevron for the Old Guard

The Honor Chevron for the Old Guard was a decoration worn by members of the Nazi Party’s SS. It was nstituted by Adolf Hitler in 1934.

The Honor Chevron for the Old Guard (or Ehrenwinkel der Alten Kämpfer in German) was a distinctive decoration worn by members of the Nazi Party’s SS. Instituted by Adolf Hitler in February 1934, this silver chevron was worn on the upper right sleeve and signified early membership in the Nazi movement.

This chevron was awarded to all members of the SS who had joined the Allgemeine SS, the NSDAP, or any other affiliated party organization before January 30, 1933. This date marked the Nazi Party’s rise to power, and thus early membership was highly prized as a sign of loyalty and commitment to the party’s cause.

Following the Anschluss, the annexation of Austria into Nazi Germany in 1938, the eligibility for the Honor Chevron was extended. Austrians who had joined the Austrian National Socialist Workers’ Party (DNSAP) before February 18, 1938, were also entitled to wear the insignia. Additionally, this decoration was later made available to former members of various Nazi security services, the Ordnungspolizei (order police), and the Wehrmacht, provided they met specific criteria.

The Honor Chevron for the Old Guard Design and Wear

The Honor Chevron for the Old Guard served not only as a mark of early and dedicated support for the Nazi Party but also as a symbol of elite status within the SS and other Nazi organizations. Its display on the uniform was a visible indication of the wearer’s longstanding loyalty to Hitler and the Nazi ideology.

The Nuremberg Party Day Badge

The Nuremberg Party Day Badge was a highly esteemed political decoration within the NSDAP and the second national award of the party.

The Nuremberg Party Day Badge (or Das Nürnberger Parteiabzeichen von 1929 in German) was a highly esteemed political decoration within the Nazi Party (NSDAP). Recognized as the second national award of the party, it was established through regulations on November 6, 1936, to commemorate the 4th Reichsparteitag (National Party Day) held in Nuremberg from August 1-4, 1929.

Also referred to as the “1929 Nürnberg Party Badge,” this special honor badge was awarded to Nazi Party members who attended the 1929 national rally in Nuremberg. The badge symbolized the “Old Guard” and was prominently worn by high-ranking Nazi leaders, including Adolf Hitler, during subsequent rallies in Nuremberg. Permission to wear the badge was granted by the Gauleiter (Senior district leader), and the right to wear it could be revoked by Hitler or Martin Bormann, the chief of the Nazi Party Chancellery.

In a 1936 order by Hitler regarding Nazi awards, the Nuremberg Party Badge was ranked second, preceded only by the Coburg Badge and followed by the SA Rally Badge of 1931, the Golden Party Badge, and the Blood Order.

The Nuremberg Party Day Badge Design

The badge was to be worn on the left breast side of a uniform and measured 21mm wide by 48mm high. It featured the Nuremberg Castle at the top with the word “Nürnberg” underneath. An eagle perched atop a helmet was depicted in the center, with inscriptions around it reading “1914-1919” and “N.S.D.A.P. 1929 Partei Tag.”

The Danzig Cross

The Danzig Cross or Danziger Kreuz was a Nazi decoration established in the Free City of Danzig prior to its incorporation into Germany.

The Danzig Cross (or Danziger Kreuz in German) was a Nazi decoration established in the Free City of Danzig. Instituted on August 31, 1939, by Danzig Gauleiter Albert Forster, this decoration recognized individuals who contributed significantly to the development of the Nazi Party in Danzig prior to its incorporation into Germany on September 1, 1939.

By December 1939, a total of 88 first-class crosses and 253 second-class crosses had been awarded, most during a ceremony on October 24, 1939. Among the recipients was Hans Frank, who received his award on May 19, 1940.

As a decoration from the National Socialist government of Danzig, the Danzig Cross was recognized as an official state award and could be worn on both Nazi Party and Wehrmacht uniforms. After Germany’s defeat in 1945, all Nazi-era decorations were banned. The Danzig Cross was not re-authorized for wear by the Federal Republic of Germany in 1957.

The Danzig Cross Design

The Danzig Cross was designed by Benno von Arent. The cross featured elongated upper and lower arms and was crafted from white enamel with gilt outlines. The top arm and center displayed the coronet and twin cross from the Danzig coat of arms, also in gilt. The reverse side of the cross was plain, marked by the manufacturer Huelse Berlin.

  • Second Class Cross: Measures 43mm in height and 31mm in width. It is attached to a red ribbon with yellow and white stripes along its edges.
  • First Class Cross: Slightly larger at 60mm by 44mm, it is convex and features a pin on the reverse, allowing it to be worn on the left side of the jacket.

The Brunswick Rally Badge

The Brunswick Rally Badge was established in 1936 and was the third badge to be recognized as a national award by the Nazi Party (NSDAP).

The Brunswick Rally Badge, officially known as the Badge of the SA Rally at Brunswick 1931 (or Das Abzeichen vom SA – Treffen in Braunschweig 1931 in German), was the third badge to be recognized as a national award by the Nazi Party (NSDAP).

Established through regulations issued on November 6, 1936, this special Party Honor Badge commemorated the SA Assembly in Braunschweig, Lower Saxony, held on October 17-18, 1931.

The Rally Event

The Brunswick rally was a significant joint event involving members of the Sturmabteilung (SA) and Schutzstaffel (SS). It aimed to demonstrate the strength and solidarity of these paramilitary groups in a Germany weary from internal strife and political instability.

Held before Adolf Hitler became Chancellor in January 1933, the rally saw a massive participation of 104,000 SA and SS men who marched in a six-hour parade reviewed by Hitler. This event also marked the first inspection of the SA Motor and National Socialist Motor Corps (NSKK) units.

The rally was organized by SA-Gruppe Nord under the leadership of then SA-Gruppenführer Viktor Lutze. During the event, the SA pledged their loyalty to Hitler, who in turn expanded the SA by creating 24 new Standarten (regiment-sized formations). Hitler later rewarded Lutze’s loyalty by appointing him as the commander of the SA in 1934, following the purge of Ernst Röhm during the Night of the Long Knives.

The Brunswick Rally Badge Design

The Brunswick Rally Badge was created to commemorate this large-scale rally and honor its participants. To qualify for purchasing and wearing the badge, one had to have officially attended the rally. The badge was worn on the left breast of the uniform and was made in two patterns.

  • Pattern 1: Measuring 37mm wide by 50mm high, it featured the Party eagle at the top and an oak leaf wreath around the edge, with a bow at the bottom. Inside the wreath was inscribed “S—A Treffen Braunschweig 17./18. Oktober 1931.”
  • Pattern 2: Slightly larger at 37mm wide by 52mm high, it retained the same basic design as the first pattern. Early badges were stamped out of tin and silver in color, while later ones were stamped with a solid back and were grey.

Permission to wear the badge had to be confirmed by a senior SA Party leader or higher, and the authorization to wear it could be revoked by SA-Stabschef Viktor Lutze or his successors.

The Frontbann Badge

The Frontbann Badge was introduced in 1932 by the SA Group Berlin-Brandenburg to honor the members of the Frontbann organization.

The Frontbann Badge (or Frontbannabzeichen in German) was introduced in 1932 by the SA Group Berlin-Brandenburg to honor the members of the Frontbann organization.

This badge was awarded to individuals who had joined the Frontbann before December 31, 1927, and who also had been members of the Nazi Party or another right-wing paramilitary group prior to that date. 

In 1933, it was officially recognized as a Nazi Party decoration. However, by the end of 1934, the badge was no longer authorized for wear by members of the NSDAP.

The Frontbann Badge Design

The badge was made of silver, featured a pin-back, and measured 20 mm in diameter.

Its design included a swastika with a German helmet at the center, and the inscription “WIR-WOLLEN-FREI-WERDEN” (“We want to be free”) on the arms of the swastika.

The Nazi Party Long Service Award

The Nazi Party Long Service Award was a distinguished political decoration presented in the form of a badge by the Nazi Party.

The Nazi Party Long Service Award, officially known as Die Dienstauszeichnung der NSDAP in German, was a distinguished political decoration presented in the form of a badge by the Nazi Party.

Instituted on April 2, 1939, by Adolf Hitler, this award recognized long-term service of male and female members of the NSDAP. The decoration was first bestowed on January 30, 1940. 

Due to the Nazi Party’s relatively short existence (1920–1945), the awards were granted before the actual service years were completed. The period from February 1925 to January 1933 was considered the “Kampfzeit” (Time of Struggle), and service during this time was counted double. Continuous service in any Nazi Party organization or formation qualified, with exceptions for up to two years of compulsory military service, military service against the Republican Government in the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), and German military service post-September 1939.

The Nazi Party Long Service Award Classes

The award featured three classes: ten years (bronze), fifteen years (silver), and twenty-five years (gold).

Ten-Year Award: The ten-year service medal (3rd class) was a bronze medal measuring 43mm, suspended from a dark brown ribbon with two narrow white side stripes. The reverse side featured raised lettering.

Fifteen-Year Award: The fifteen-year service medal (2nd class) had a similar design but was plated in silver and featured dark blue enamel on the cross arms and the center section. The reverse side inscription was in blue enamel with silver lettering. The ribbon was blue with two narrow silver-gray side stripes.

Twenty-Five-Year Award: The twenty-five-year service medal (1st class) was gold-plated with white enamel on the cross arms and center section. The reverse inscription was white enamel with gold lettering. The ribbon was red with white edge stripes and a small gold center stripe. This medal was sometimes awarded posthumously.

Nazi Party Long Service Award - 25 Years.
Nazi Party Long Service Award - 10 Years.
The Nazi Party Long Service Award - Germany Medals, Interwar
The Nazi Party Long Service Award - 15 Years.
Nazi Party Long Service Award - 25 Years.
Nazi Party Long Service Award - 25 Years.

The Nazi Party Long Service Award Design

Each medal bore the inscription “Treue für Führer und Volk” (Loyalty to Leader and People) on the reverse side. The service award was a four-pointed cross with slightly curved arms, featuring a national eagle and an oak leaf wreath at the center.

When awarded to men, the medals were worn on the left breast pocket medal bar. Women wore the award as a neck order or a brooch medal from a 15mm ribbon. On the small ribbon bar, the ribbon included a small national eagle within a wreath in the class-specific color.

All three classes could be worn simultaneously.

The Blood Order or Blutorden

The Blood Order or Blutorden was a highly prestigious Nazi Party decoration established by Adolf Hitler in March 1934.

The Blood Order (or Blutorden in German), formally known as the Decoration in Memory of 9 November 1923 (Medaille zur Erinnerung an den 9. November 1923), was a highly prestigious Nazi Party decoration.

Established by Adolf Hitler in March 1934, it commemorated the failed Beer Hall Putsch of November 9, 1923. 

Initially, the Blood Order was awarded to 1,500 putsch participants who were members of the Nazi Party or its formations before January 1932, or cadets from the Munich Infantry School. These first medals, made of 99% pure silver, were carefully numbered except for those given to Hitler and Göring. Recipients wore the ribbon on the right breast in a rosette form, with the medal sometimes pinned below.

In May 1938, eligibility expanded to include those imprisoned or sentenced to death for Nazi activities before 1933, those severely wounded in service of the Party, Austrian Nazi participants in the 1934 July Putsch, and others at Hitler’s discretion. Reinhard Heydrich was the last posthumous recipient.

The Blood Order or Blutorden Rank

Holders who left the Nazi Party had to return the medal. Among the recipients were 16 women, with fewer than 6,000 total awards given, including the original putsch participants and those from the 1938 extensions.

Hitler’s 1936 “Orders and Awards” decree ranked the Blood Order fifth among top NSDAP honors, after the Coburg Badge, Nürnberg Party Badge of 1929, SA Treffen at Brunswick 1931, and the Golden Party Badge, followed by Gau badges and the Golden HJ Badge.

The Blood Order or Blutorden Design

The medal is silver, featuring an eagle clutching an oak wreath with the date “9. Nov” and “München 1923–1933” inscribed on the obverse. The later medals, struck in 80% silver, carried serial numbers above 1500 and lacked the maker’s name, unlike the initial Type I medals. 

The reverse shows the Feldherrnhalle entrance, a swastika with sun rays, and the motto “UND IHR HABT DOCH GESIEGT” (“And after all, you won”).

The Medals that Adolf Hitler Wore

Adolf Hitler wore several medals throughout his life, reflecting his military service and political career. Here is the complete list.

Adolf Hitler wore and received medals for several reasons. During World War I, for instance, he served as a soldier in the Bavarian Army during World War I. His role as a dispatch runner was dangerous, involving carrying messages between command posts and front lines under fire. 

As the leader of the Nazi Party, Hitler also received medals that reflected his central role in the party and its activities. For example, the Golden Party Badge of the NSDAP was awarded in 1933 and was a mark of his status and contributions to the Nazi Party.

Here are the medals worn by Adolf Hitler both during his military career and political tenure:

The Tinnies

Adolf Hitler also wore some tinnies, or small badges. These were commonly produced for Third Reich events and were usually mad of cheaper metal.

These events were pivotal in the Nazi Party’s strategy to build support, disseminate propaganda, and solidify their control over Germany. Each rally or celebration served to project the power and unity of the Nazi movement and to cultivate a sense of belonging among their followers. Many people bought them as souvenirs.

German WW2 Tinnies: Reichsparteitag 1929
1929: Reichsparteitag Nurnberg (Obverse)

The Reichsparteitag Nurnberg Badge

2-4 August 1929

The Reichparteitag, or Nuremberg Rally, of 1929 was the first major propaganda event held by the Nazi Party in Nuremberg. This rally marked the Nazi Party’s growing influence in German politics and was used to showcase their ideology and military discipline.

German WW2 Tinnies: Reichsjugendtages Potsdam 1932
1932: Reichsjugendtages Potsdam (Obverse)

The Reichsjugendtages Potsdam Badge

1-2 October 1932

The First Reich Youth Day in Potsdam was a significant event aimed at mobilizing the German youth under the Nazi banner. This event was part of the broader Nazi strategy to indoctrinate young Germans with their ideology.

German WW2 Tinnies: Gera’s Gauparteitag1931
1931: Gera’s Gauparteitag (Obverse)

The Gera's Gauparteitag Badge

5 September 1931

Gera’s Gauparteitag was a regional Nazi Party meeting held in Gera. These regional gatherings (Gauparteitag) were important for consolidating party support at the local level and mobilizing party members and supporters.

German WW2 Tinnies: Gautag in Essen 1932
1932: Gautag in Essen (Obverse)

The Gautag in Essen Badge

30 October 1932

The Gautag in Essen was another regional Nazi rally. Held in the industrial heartland of Germany, such events were crucial for the Nazis to garner support among the working class and industrial workers.

German WW2 Tinnies: Grossdeutscher Tag Berchtesgaden 1932
1932: Grossdeutscher Tag Berchtesgaden (Obverse)

The Grossdeutscher Tag Berchtesgaden Badge

10 July 1932

The “Greater German Day” in Berchtesgaden was a Nazi rally aimed at promoting the idea of a Greater Germany that would include all German-speaking peoples. Berchtesgaden was also significant as it was near Hitler’s mountain retreat.

German WW2 Tinnies: Hitler Woche in Königsberg 1932
1932: Hitler Woche in Königsberg (Obverse)

The Hitler Woche in Königsberg Badge

17 July 1932

“Hitler Week” in Königsberg was a week-long series of events designed to promote Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in the East Prussian city of Königsberg. Such events were part of the broader strategy to solidify Hitler’s image and the party’s popularity across Germany.

German WW2 Tinnies: Dortmund SA Rally 1933
1933: Dortmund SA Rally (Obverse)

The Dortmund SA Rally 1932 Badge

9 July 1933

This rally in Dortmund was an SA (Sturmabteilung) event, emphasizing the paramilitary organization’s loyalty to Hitler and its role in enforcing Nazi policies and suppressing opposition.

German WW2 Tinnies: Reichparteitag 1933
1933 Reichparteitag (Obverse)

The Reichparteitag 1933 Badge

30 August – 3 September 1933

The Reichparteitag of 1933, also known as the “Rally of Victory,” was the first Nuremberg Rally after Hitler’s rise to power. It celebrated the Nazi seizure of power and showcased the unity and strength of the Nazi regime.

German WW2 Tinnies: Befreiungsfeier in Kelheim 1933
1933: Befreiungsfeier in Kelheim (Obverse)

The Befreiungsfeier in Kelheim Badge

22 October 1933 (source)

The “Liberation Celebration” in Kelheim commemorated the Nazi Party’s political victories and the consolidation of power in 1933. These celebrations were used to reinforce the narrative of liberation from the Weimar Republic and the triumph of Nazi ideology.

German WW2 Tinnies: Tag der Arbeit 1934
1934: Tag der Arbeit (Obverse)

The Tag der Arbeit 1934 Badge

1 May 1934

“Tag der Arbeit” or “Day of Labor” was the Nazi celebration of International Workers’ Day. The Nazis co-opted this day to align the labor movement with Nazi ideology, promoting the message of national solidarity and labor’s role in the Nazi state.

Other Awards Given to Hitler

Adolf Hitler received numerous awards throughout his life due to his involvement in World War I, his membership in the Nazi Party (NSDAP) and the SS, and his roles as the Führer and commander-in-chief of the German military.

World War I awards

    • Iron Cross, Second Class – 12 February 1915
    • Bavarian Cross of Military Merit, Third Class with Swords – 17 September 1917
    • Regimental List Diploma – 5 May 1918
    • Wound Badge in Black – 18 May 1918
    • Iron Cross, First Class – 4 August 1918
    • Bavarian Medal of Military Service, Third Class – 25 August 1918
    • Cross of Honor with Swords – 13 July 1934

Political badges

Awards of the SS (Adolf Hitler was supreme commander of the SS (SS member #1) and qualified for two SS awards, which he never wore)

NSDAP awards

WWII awards (As supreme commander of the armed forces and commander in chief of the army, Hitler qualified for some military decorations, which he never wore)

The Ordre de la Sincérité (Order of Sincerity)

The Ordre de la Sincérité was a knighthood order established in 1705 by the House of Hohenzollern in the German Margrave of Bayreuth.

  • Time Period: Pre-WW1
  • Institution: 17 November 1705
  • Country: Germany (German Margrave of Bayreuth)

The Order of Sincerity, originally known as “Ordre de la Sincérité” due to the 18th-century French-speaking courtiers, was a knighthood order established by the German Margrave of Bayreuth.

This order was later renamed the Order of the Brandenburg Red Eagle and eventually became known as the Order of the Red Eagle.

The Order of Sincerity was founded on November 17, 1705, by Margrave George William of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, a member of the House of Hohenzollern. Similar to many knighthood orders of small German courts, it initially fell into disuse. It was revived in 1712 in Brandenburg-Bayreuth and again in 1734 in Brandenburg-Ansbach, where it was renamed the “Order of the Brandenburg Red Eagle.” In 1777, its statutes were revised, and it was referred to as the “Order of the Red Eagle.” This order was limited to fifty knights and was conferred in one class. The church associated with the order was the Ordenskirche St. Georgen in Bayreuth.

In January 1792, the Kingdom of Prussia acquired Brandenburg-Bayreuth and Brandenburg-Ansbach. On June 12, 1792, King Frederick William II revived the order as a Prussian royal order. It became the second-highest order in the kingdom, following the Order of the Black Eagle. Although it was abolished as a state order in 1918, it continues to exist as a House Order of the House of Hohenzollern.

The Ordre de la Sincérité Design

The medal features a white enamel cross with broad arms. The cross is a Maltese cross, characterized by its four equal arms that are narrower at the center and wider at the ends.

At the center of the cross, in the obverse, there is a circular medallion with a red eagle, which is a significant symbol in German heraldry. The eagle is detailed with red enamel and appears to be crowned and holding a scepter and orb, signifying sovereignty and authority.

The top of the medal is adorned with an enameled crown. The crown is red with white and blue details and attached to a loop.

The ribbon of the order is orange. 

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Medal Shadow Boxes: What Are They, and Should You Buy or Make One?

Shadow boxes are an excellent way to display your collection of military medals. You can get them on the market or make your own. Here’s how.

A shadow box is a type of display case quite popular with collectors. The box is designed to showcase and protect items such as medals, ribbons, photographs, and other memorabilia. The name, in fact, refers to the depth of the box, which allows for three-dimensional items to be arranged in a visually appealing way.

If you have a collection of medals, shadow boxes can be a great way to mount them. Plus, you can customize your display to add inscriptions, photos, and contextual information (such as newspaper clippings). 

Shadow boxes are commonly used by veterans or families to honor military service and achievements, too. So, let’s take a look at the different options available and whether you should consider making your own!

How is a Shadow Box Used to Display Medals?

Shadow boxes are popular for displaying military medals, awards, and other honors. Often, medals are arranged in order of importance or chronological order of when they were awarded. Mounting, design, and protection also play a role in how you plan your shadow box.

When deciding between buying or making a shadow box, keep reading to find out the best way to consider factors such as your budget, time, and the level of customization you desire.

XS Display Case Cabinet Box
A store-bought shadow box cabinet displaying a collection of medals and badges.

Selection and Arrangement

The first step in using a shadow box to display a collection is to select the medals and any accompanying items. The main goal for an arrangement is to ensure that each item is visible and presented attractively.

When displaying medals, there are several creative and meaningful ways to arrange them. Here are some ideas to consider:

By Order of Importance

  • Highest Honors First: Place the most prestigious or highest-ranking medals at the top or center of the display. This approach highlights the significance of the top honors.
  • Descending Order: Arrange medals in descending order of importance, ensuring the most important medals are prominently visible.

Chronologically

  • By Date Awarded: Display medals in the order they were received. This method creates a timeline of achievements and showcases the progression of accomplishments.
  • Event-Based: Group medals by specific events or periods in the recipient’s life, such as military campaigns, sports seasons, or career milestones.

Thematic Groupings

  • By Type: Separate medals into categories such as military, civilian, sports, academic, or professional awards.
  • By Campaign or Conflict: For military medals, group them by specific wars, campaigns, or missions to tell a detailed story of the recipient’s service.
A shadow box showing a group of World War II medals.
Thematic Ordering: A shadow box showing a group of World War II medals.

Personalized and Storytelling Displays

  • Personal Journey: Arrange medals alongside photos, documents, and other memorabilia that highlight the recipient’s personal journey and experiences.
  • Accompanied by Narrative: Include captions or brief narratives with each medal to explain the context and significance of each award.

Combined with Other Memorabilia and Interactive

  • Integrated Display: Combine medals with other personal artifacts such as uniforms, badges, certificates, and photographs to create a comprehensive and engaging display.
  • Digital Displays: Incorporate digital photo frames or QR codes that link to videos or websites with more detailed stories about the medals and the recipient’s achievements.

Mounting

Medals and other items are mounted onto a backing material within the shadow box. This backing can be fabric, felt, or any material that complements the items. Mounting methods include using pins, adhesive, or mounting brackets designed for securing medals. Here are different mounting methods explained in detail:

Pins

Using straight pins or sewing pins to attach medals to the backing material.

  • How it Works: The pins are inserted through the medal ribbons and into the backing, securing the medals in place. This method is minimally invasive and preserves the integrity of the medals and ribbons.
  • Advantages: Pins are easily adjustable, allowing for repositioning of the medals. They are also relatively simple to use and do not require any permanent alteration of the medals.
  • Disadvantages: Over time, the weight of heavier medals might cause the pins to shift, and repeated adjustments can wear out the backing material.

Adhesive

Using glue, double-sided tape, or adhesive strips to attach medals and other items to the backing.

  • How it Works: A small amount of adhesive is applied to the back of the medals or their ribbons, then pressed firmly onto the backing material.
  • Advantages: Adhesive mounting provides a clean, flush appearance with no visible mounting hardware. It’s also a straightforward and quick method.
  • Disadvantages: Adhesives can be difficult to remove and may leave residue on the medals or backing. Some adhesives may not be strong enough to hold heavier medals securely over time.

Mounting Brackets

Using brackets specifically designed for mounting medals and other items.

  • How it Works: Brackets are small metal or plastic clips that hold the medals in place. They are typically attached to the backing with screws or strong adhesive.
  • Advantages: Brackets provide a secure and stable hold for medals, especially heavier or larger ones. They can also be repositioned if necessary.
  • Disadvantages: Installing brackets requires more effort and precision. Depending on the design, brackets might be visible, which could affect the overall aesthetic of the display.

Velcro Strips

Using Velcro strips to attach medals and other items to the backing.

  • How it Works: One side of the Velcro is attached to the backing, and the other side is attached to the back of the medals or their ribbons. The two sides are then pressed together to hold the medals in place.
  • Advantages: Velcro strips allow for easy removal and repositioning of medals. They also provide a strong hold without damaging the medals or backing.
  • Disadvantages: Velcro can add bulk behind the medals, potentially affecting the flush appearance of the display.

Sewing

Sewing medals directly onto the backing material.

  • How it Works: Using needle and thread, the ribbons of the medals are sewn onto the backing. This method is often used for fabric backings like felt or velvet.
  • Advantages: Sewing provides a very secure attachment, ensuring that medals remain in place even when the display is moved or jostled. It also allows for a clean, elegant appearance.
  • Disadvantages: Sewing is time-consuming and requires some skill. It also involves making small holes in the medal ribbons, which may not be desirable for all collectors.

Using Foam Inserts

Cutting foam inserts to fit the shape of the medals and placing them inside the shadow box.

  • How it Works: The foam is cut to the exact dimensions of the medals, which are then pressed into the foam. This holds the medals securely in place.
  • Advantages: Foam inserts provide a custom fit for each medal, ensuring they do not move or shift. They also protect the medals from damage.
  • Disadvantages: Cutting foam inserts requires precision, and once cut, the foam cannot be easily adjusted for different medals.

Design and Customization

The design of the shadow box can be customized to reflect personal preferences or to enhance the aesthetic appeal. Customization options include selecting the frame material and color, the type of glass or acrylic cover, and the background fabric. Personalized plaques or inscriptions can also be added to provide context or commemorate specific achievements.

Frame Material and Color

A classic choice, wood frames offer a traditional and elegant look. Different types of wood (oak, mahogany, pine, etc.) can provide varying shades and grain patterns. Natural wood tones also tend to enhance the natural beauty of the wood grain and can complement a wide range of interior styles.

Metal frames, often made of aluminum or steel, provide a modern and sleek appearance. They are durable and can be finished with various coatings such as brushed, polished, or matte. Frames can be painted in any color, from classic black or white to bold, vibrant hues. Options like gold, silver, bronze, or chrome can also add a touch of sophistication and highlight the prestige of the medals.

A photo of military memorabilia and personal items from World War II veteran John Graber. Image courtesy of North Dakota National Guard via Flickr Commons.
A photo of military memorabilia and personal items from World War II veteran John Graber. Image courtesy of North Dakota National Guard via Flickr Commons.

Type of Glass or Acrylic Cover

Glass:

  • Standard Glass: Provides a clear view of the display but can be prone to glare and reflections.
  • Non-Glare Glass: Treated to reduce reflections and glare, making it easier to view the contents from different angles.
  • UV-Protective Glass: Filters out ultraviolet light to prevent fading and damage to the medals and fabric over time. This is especially important for preserving the colors and integrity of the display.

Acrylic:

  • Standard Acrylic: Lighter and more shatter-resistant than glass, making it a safer option, especially in areas prone to impacts.
  • Non-Glare Acrylic: Reduces reflections similarly to non-glare glass, providing a clearer view of the display.
  • UV-Protective Acrylic: Offers the same UV protection as UV-protective glass but with the added benefits of being lighter and more impact-resistant.

Background Fabric

Types of Fabric:

  • Velvet: A luxurious choice that provides a rich, textured background. Velvet comes in various colors and adds a touch of elegance to the display.
  • Felt: A versatile and commonly used material that is easy to work with. Felt is available in many colors and provides a soft, non-reflective background.
  • Silk: Adds a high-end, sophisticated look. Silk backgrounds are smooth and can make the medals stand out prominently.
  • Linen or Cotton: These natural fabrics offer a clean, classic look and are available in many shades to complement the medals and frame.

Color Options:

  • Neutral Colors: Black, white, or beige backgrounds create a classic, understated look that allows the medals to be the focal point.
  • Bold Colors: Red, blue, green, or other vibrant colors can enhance the visual impact of the display and may be chosen to reflect specific themes or match room decor.
  • Patterned Fabrics: While less common, patterned backgrounds can add a unique touch, provided they do not distract from the medals. Patterns can be subtle, such as a tone-on-tone design, to add texture without overwhelming the display.

Additional Customization Options

Engraved Plaques: Adding engraved plaques with details about each medal, such as the date awarded, the recipient’s name, and the significance of the award, provides context and enhances the narrative of the display.

Lighting: Incorporating LED lights within the shadow box can illuminate the medals, highlighting their details and adding a dramatic effect. Lights can be strategically placed to avoid reflections and shadows.

Personal Touches: Including personal items such as photographs, documents, or small mementos alongside the medals can create a more comprehensive and personalized display.

Protection

A key purpose of the shadow box is to protect the contents from dust, light, and physical damage. The enclosed design helps preserve the condition of the medals and other memorabilia. UV-protective glass or acrylic is often used to prevent fading from exposure to light.

Option 1: Buying a Shadow Box

Buying a shadow box is a convenient and effective way to display and protect medals and other memorabilia. Ready-made shadow boxes are available in various sizes, materials, and designs, making it easy to find one that suits your specific needs and aesthetic preferences.

Some benefits of buying include:

  • Pre-made shadow boxes are readily available from many retailers, both online and in physical stores. This convenience saves time and effort compared to creating a custom shadow box from scratch.
  • There is a wide range of options in terms of size, frame material, color, and background fabric. This variety allows you to choose a shadow box that matches the items you wish to display.
  • Purchased shadow boxes are often made from durable materials designed to protect and preserve your items. Many come with UV-protective glass or acrylic to prevent fading from light exposure.

Basic shadow boxes can range from $20 to $50. Mid-range options with additional features such as UV-protective glass and customizable backgrounds typically range from $50 to $150, and high-end, professionally crafted shadow boxes with custom framing and premium materials can range from $150 to $500 or more.

Here are some ideas if you’re looking to buy a shadow box for your medals:

A Couple of Considerations When Buying a Shadow Box

Ensure the shadow box is appropriately sized for the items you want to display. Measure the dimensions of your medals and any other items to make sure they will fit comfortably within the box.

Check the type of mounting hardware included with the shadow box. Many come with pins, adhesive, or brackets designed to securely hold medals and other items.

Option 2: Creating Your Own Shadow Box

Creating your own shadow box is a rewarding and personalized way to display medals and memorabilia. This approach allows for complete customization and the opportunity to infuse your personal touch into the display.

Some benefits of going the shadow box DIY way include:

  • Crafting your own shadow box allows you to choose every element, from the frame and background fabric to the arrangement of the items.
  • You can include additional elements such as engraved plaques, photos, and other memorabilia that might not fit into a pre-made shadow box.
  • Building a shadow box from scratch provides a creative outlet. It allows you to experiment with different materials, layouts, and design elements, making the project both fun and fulfilling. This process can be particularly meaningful if the shadow box is intended as a gift, adding a personal touch that pre-made options cannot match.
  • Depending on the materials chosen, creating a shadow box can be more cost-effective than purchasing a high-end pre-made one.

Steps to Creating Your Own Shadow Box

Gather Materials

    • Frame: Choose a deep frame or shadow box kit. Frames can be sourced from craft stores, thrift shops, or online retailers. Ensure the frame is deep enough to accommodate the items you plan to display.
    • Backing Material: Select a material for the backing, such as fabric (felt, velvet, or linen) or paper. The backing material should complement the items and the overall design.
    • Mounting Hardware: Collect mounting materials such as pins, adhesive, Velcro, or mounting brackets. These will be used to secure the items within the shadow box.
    • Glass or Acrylic Cover: If the frame does not come with a cover, you will need a piece of glass or acrylic to protect the display.

Prepare the Frame

      • Disassemble the frame and clean it thoroughly. If necessary, paint or stain the frame to match your desired color scheme.
      • Cut the backing material to fit the dimensions of the frame. Attach the backing material to the frame using glue or staples, ensuring it is smooth and free of wrinkles.

Plan the Layout

    • Arrange the items on the backing material before attaching them. Experiment with different layouts to find the most visually appealing arrangement. Consider the balance and spacing between items.
    • Include additional elements like engraved plaques or small mementos to enhance the display.

Mount the Items

    • Secure the items to the backing material using your chosen mounting method. For heavier items, use sturdy mounting brackets or Velcro. For lighter items, pins or adhesive may be sufficient.
    • Ensure that all items are securely attached and that the display looks neat and organized.

Assemble the Shadow Box

    • Once all items are mounted, reassemble the frame with the backing and the cover. Make sure the cover is clean and free of smudges or dust.
    • Double-check that everything is securely in place and that the display looks as intended.

Here are some videos to help you get started:

Conclusion

Medal shadow boxes are an elegant and meaningful way to display and protect cherished medals and memorabilia.

Purchasing a shadow box provides convenience, a wide range of styles, and professional quality, making it an excellent choice for those looking for a quick and reliable solution. On the other hand, creating your own shadow box allows for complete personalization, creative expression, and can be a cost-effective alternative, offering a deeply personal touch to your display.

Regardless of the method you choose, a well-crafted shadow box will preserve and showcase your medals for years to come, allowing you and others to appreciate the stories and accomplishments they represent.