Medals from the Interwar Period

Medals from between WW1 and WW2

During the interwar period, the world experienced a period of relative peace and rebuilding following the devastating events of World War I. It was during this time that several nations established new military medals, recognizing the valor, service, and contributions of their armed forces and civilians.

In the aftermath of the Great War, countries sought to honor those who had demonstrated exceptional bravery and sacrifice. Medals created during the interwar period symbolized the resilience and determination to rebuild societies and maintain readiness for potential future conflicts.

One notable example of an interwar military medal is the Croix de Guerre (Cross of War) in France. Established in 1915 and reissued during the interwar years, this decoration recognized the outstanding valor and bravery of French soldiers during World War I. It was awarded for acts of courage and heroism on the battlefield, serving as a testament to the indomitable spirit of the French military.

Similarly, in the United Kingdom, the Distinguished Flying Cross was established in 1918 to recognize extraordinary acts of courage and leadership by pilots and aircrew during World War I. This medal continued to be awarded during the interwar period, acknowledging the advancements in aviation and the critical role of aerial warfare.

Popular Interwar Medals, Orders & Decorations

Here are five renowned military medals awarded during the interwar period, each distinguished honor representing the valor, sacrifice, and unwavering commitment displayed by brave men and women throughout history.

The Order of the White Rose

The Order of the White Rose of Finland was established by Gustaf Mannerheim on January 28, 1919 and is one of Finland’s three Orders.

The India General Service Medal 1936-39

The Indian General Service Medal is a campaign medal approved in 1938 for issue to men of the British and Indian armies and of the RAF.

British Medals and Decorations: The Distinguished Flying Cross

The Distinguished Flying Cross and Medal (UK)

The Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC) was established in June 1918 for officers and warrant officers of the RAF for acts of valor and courage.

The Purple Heart

The Purple Heart is a military decoration from the United States awarded to those wounded or killed while serving with the U.S. military.

The War Merit Cross

The Italian War Merit Cross (Croce al Merito di Guerra) was instituted by King Victor Emanuel III in 1918 and awarded to the armed forces.

The History of Interwar Military Medals

In addition to combat-related medals, the interwar period saw the introduction of decorations honoring civilian service and contributions to society. For instance, the Order of the White Rose of Finland was established in 1919 to recognize exceptional achievements and services rendered to Finland. It acknowledged the dedication of individuals in various fields, including politics, art, science, and public service.

Other countries, such as Italy, introduced military medals to commemorate specific events or campaigns. The Croce al Merito di Guerra (War Merit Cross) in Italy, established in 1922, recognized individuals who displayed valor and service during the Italian Wars of Independence and World War I.

The interwar period provided an opportunity for nations to reflect on the sacrifices made during World War I and to honor those who had served their countries. These military medals embodied the spirit of resilience and the commitment to uphold the principles of duty, honor, and bravery.

While the interwar period may have been a time of fragile peace, the establishment of military medals ensured that the sacrifices and contributions of individuals were not forgotten. These medals serve as lasting reminders of the resilience and determination exhibited during a time of rebuilding and preparation for an uncertain future.