- Time Period: Interwars Period
- Institution: September 1939
- Country: Germany – Third Reich
The Grand Cross of the Iron Cross (or Großkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes in German) was reinstituted as a German decoration in September 1939. The Grand Cross of the Iron Cross is above the different classes of Knight’s Cross of the Iron Cross.
During World War II, only one person received the Grand Cross of the Iron Cross: Hermann Göring.
The original award was destroyed during an air raid in 1943 – after Hitler had deprived Göring of his after feeling betrayed.
The Grand Cross of the Iron Cross Design
The Grand Cross was designed as having an outline in gold. However, this was changed before Göring’s award. He actually had several copies made of his medal, one with platinum edges which he wore. Göring was wearing this version at the time of his surrender in 1945.
The medal was awarded in a red leather case with an embossed gold Reich Eagle. The interior was made in black velvet.
Medal Variations
Find This Medal Online
Further Reading About the Iron Cross
Discover the stories behind the Iron Cross with these compelling books and delve into the rich history and significance of this prestigious military decoration.
