- Time Period: Interwar Period
- Institution: 11 February 1937
- Country:
Japan
The Order of Culture (or 文化勲章 Bunka-kunshō in Japanese) is an order of Japan established on February 11, 1937 and conferred by the Emperor of Japan in person on Culture Day (November 3) each year.
Candidates for the Order of Culture are selected from the Persons of Cultural Merit by the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology, upon hearing the views of all the members of the selection committee for the Persons of Cultural Merit. The Minister then recommends the candidates to the Prime Minister so that they can be decided by the Cabinet.
The order only has one class and may be awarded to men and women of any country for contributions to Japan’s art, literature, science, technology, or anything related to culture in general. Those that receive the order are also entitled to an annuity for life.
The Order of Culture Design
The badge of the Order of Culture is made in gold with white enamel. It has the form of a Tachibana orange blossom, with the central disc bearing three crescent-shaped jades (magatama).
The badge is suspended on a gold and enamel wreath of mandarin orange leaves and fruit, which is in turn suspended on a purple ribbon worn around the neck.
