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Category: Nepal

The Most Glorious Order of the Ojaswi Rajanya

The Most Glorious Order of the Ojaswi Rajanya was established by King Tribhuvan on May 14, 1934 and comprises several ranks.

The Most Glorious Order of the Ojaswi Rajanya (or Ojaswi Rajanyako Manapadvi in Nepali) was established by King Tribhuvan on May 14, 1934. 

The order is conferred upon distinguished individuals, specifically members of the Nepalese royal family, foreign royal families, and foreign Heads of State. It serves as a symbol of honor and recognition for their significant contributions and exceptional service, fostering diplomatic and friendly relations between Nepal and other nations.

The Order of the Ojaswi Rajanya is structured into three distinct classes:

  • Sovereign (Parama-Ojaswi-Rajanya): The highest rank, usually held by the reigning monarch.
  • Grand Master (Ati-Ojaswi-Rajanya): A rank awarded to high-ranking members of the royal family or esteemed foreign royals.
  • Ordinary Members (Ojaswi-Rajanya): Individuals who have rendered notable service or demonstrated significant achievements.

Since its inception, the order has played a crucial role in enhancing Nepal’s diplomatic engagements and recognizing the contributions of key figures in both national and international contexts.

The Order of the Ojaswi Rajanya Design

The ribbon of the order is light yellow with narrow white edge stripes. It features a badge that is worn on the chest as well as another badge attached to a sash ribbon.

The Tribhuvan Order of the Footprint of Democracy

The Tribhuvan Order of the Footprint of Democracy was established by King Mahendra on May 2, 1956, in honor of his father, King Tribhuvan.

  • Time Period: Post-WW2
  • Institution: 16 December 1962
  • Country: Nepal

The Tribhuvan Order of the Footprint of Democracy (or Tribhuvan Prajatantra Shripada in Nepali) was established by King Mahendra on May 2, 1956, in honor of his father, King Tribhuvan.

This prestigious order is conferred exclusively on Nepalese citizens who have provided valuable services to the country, particularly those associated with the revolution that led to the removal of the Rana regime.

The order comprises several ranks:

  • Sovereign: Parama-Gaurabmaya-Tejaswi-Tribhuvan-Prajatantra-Shripada
  • Grand Master: Ati-Gaurabmaya-Tejaswi-Tribhuvan-Prajatantra-Shripada

Additionally, there are five classes for ordinary members:

  1. Maha-Gaurabmaya-Tejaswi-Tribhuvan-Prajatantra-Shripada
  2. Sugaurabmaya-Tejasvi-Tribhuvan-Prajatantra-Shripada
  3. Gaurabmaya-Tejaswi-Tribhuvan-Prajatantra-Shripada
  4. Tejaswi-Tribhuvan-Prajatantra-Shripada
  5. Tribhuvan-Prajatantra-Shripada

The Tribhuvan Order of the Footprint of Democracy Design

The insignia features a circular medallion at its center. The central medallion is surrounded by intricate goldwork and is encircled by a decorative, multi-layered border that radiates outward.

The central part of the insignia contains a detailed and finely crafted footprint, symbolizing the “Footprint of Democracy.” The footprint is set against a richly colored background. Encircling the central medallion, the insignia includes a series of elegant, ornamental designs. 

The Order of the Three Divine Powers

The Order of the Three Divine Powers was established by King Tribhuvan in 1937 and is an order of knighthood of the former Kingdom of Nepal.

The Most Illustrious Order of Tri Shakti Patta (or त्रिशक्ति पट्ट, Tri Shakti Patta in Nepali) is a distinguished order of knighthood from the former Kingdom of Nepal.

This honor is bestowed upon members of the royal family, Nepalese citizens who have made exceptional contributions to the nation, and foreigners who have provided significant benefits to Nepal.

The medal was initially established by King Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah Dev in 1936 and was formally instituted as an order on November 27, 1937, by the same monarch.

Following the abolition of the monarchy in 2008, the new government introduced a revised series of awards. The Nepal Ratna Man Padavi became the highest class of these new honors, with the Rastra Gaurav Man Padavi as the second highest. These awards are now conferred by the President of Nepal on Republic Day, May 29.

The Order of Tri Shakti Patta has five classes and a medal:

  • Member First Class (Jyotirmaya-Subikhyat-Tri-Shakti-Patta)
  • Member Second Class (Subikhyat-Tri-Shakti-Patta)
  • Member Third Class (Bikhyat-Tri-Shakti-Patta)
  • Member Fourth Class (Prakhyat-Tri-Shakti-Patta)
  • Member Fifth Class (Tri-Shakti-Patta)
  • Medal (Tri-Shakti-Patta-Padak)

The Order of the Three Divine Powers Design

The ribbon of the order is navy blue with green edges bordered by white.

The Order of the Footprint of Nepal

The Order of the Footprint of Nepal was founded by King Mahendra in 1962. It’s awarded for significant contributions to national prestige.

  • Time Period: Pre-WW1
  • Institution: 16 December 1962
  • Country: Nepal

The Order of the Footprint of Nepal (or Nepal Shripada) was established by King Mahendra on December 16, 1962.

This prestigious award is exclusively conferred upon Nepalese citizens who have made significant contributions to enhancing the national prestige of Nepal.

The order comprises various ranks, including:

  • The Sovereign (Parama-Ujjwala-Kirtimaya-Nepal-Shripada)
  • The Grand Master (Ati-Ujjwala-Kirtimaya-Nepal-Shripada).

Additionally, there are five classes of ordinary members:

  • Maha-Ujjwala-Kirtimaya-Nepal-Shripada
  • Ujjwala-Kirtimaya-Nepal-Shripada
  • Sukirtmaya-Nepal-Shripada
  • Kirtimaya-Nepal-Shripada
  • Nepal-Shripada.

Each class reflects a different level of recognition for the recipient’s service and dedication to the country, symbolizing their esteemed contributions to Nepal’s honor and reputation.

The Order of the Footprint of Nepal Design

The ribbon is red with a narrow blue central stripe and 2 white edge stripes on each side.

The Most Puissant Order of the Gurkha Right Hand

The Most Puissant Order of the Gurkha Right Hand was originally established by King Prithvi in 1896 and is composed of several ranks.

The Most Puissant Order of the Gurkha Right Hand (or गोरखा दक्षिण बाहु; Gorkha-Dakshina Bahu in Nepali) was originally an order of knighthood established by King Prithvi in 1896. It was later revived and reformed by King Tribhuvan on September 7, 1932.

The award was conferred upon both military personnel and civilians, including foreign nationals, for distinguished contributions to the nation in various fields such as arts, literature, sports, science, and social service. It held the status of the second highest honor in the Kingdom of Nepal, following the Order of Tri Shakti Patta.

This order is composed of several ranks, including:

  • The Sovereign (Parama-Suprasidha-Prabala-Gorkha-Dakshina-Bahu)
  • The Grand Master (Ati-Suprasidha-Prabala-Gorkha-Dakshina-Bahu)
  • Ordinary members, who are classified into five levels:
    • 1. Suprasidha-Prabala-Gorkha-Dakshina-Bahu
    • 2. Prasidha-Prabala-Gorkha-Dakshina-Bahu
    • 3. Suprabala-Gorkha-Dakshina-Bahu
    • 4. Prabala-Gorkha-Dakshina-Bahu
    • 5. Gorkha-Dakshina-Bahu.

Additionally, the order includes a medal (Gorkha-Dakshina-Bahu-Padak) which was introduced by King Tribhuvan in 1936.

The Most Puissant Order of the Gurkha Right Hand Design

The ribbon associated with the order is officially designated as saffron in color. This distinctive hue not only adds to the ceremonial prestige of the award but also carries cultural and symbolic significance.

Saffron is a color deeply rooted in various traditions, often representing sacrifice, valor, and dedication, thus aligning perfectly with the honor’s purpose of recognizing distinguished contributions to the nation.

The Order of Om Ram Patta

The Order of Om Ram Patta was established by King Tribhuvan in 1946 and bestowed upon both Nepalese and foreign nationals of Hindu faith.

The Order of Om Ram Patta was established by King Tribhuvan on October 31, 1946.

This honor is bestowed upon both Nepalese and foreign nationals who follow the Hindu faith and who set bright examples of national service.

The order includes three ranks:

  • The Sovereign (Parama-Pravitra-Om-Ram-Patta)
  • The Grand Master (Pravitra-Om-Ram-Patta)
  • Ordinary members (Om-Ram-Patta)

The Order of Om Ram Patta Design

The front side bears an inscription in Nepalese, which translates to: “NATIONAL SERVICE IS THE HIGHEST VIRTUE.“

The Most Glorious Mahendra Chain

The Most Glorious Mahendra Chain was instituted in 1961 by the King Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev and is a royal decoration of Nepal.

  • Time Period: Post-WW2
  • Institution: 26 February 1961
  • Country: Nepal

The Most Glorious Mahendra Chain (or महेन्द्र माला मानपदवी Mahendra Mala Manapadvi in Nepali) is a prestigious royal decoration of Nepal.

Established on February 26, 1961, by King Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev. The decoration was named in his honor, reflecting the monarch’s desire to recognize and honor significant contributions to the nation.

The medal is intended to honor reigning sovereigns, reflecting their paramount role and contributions to the state. It symbolizes the highest level of respect and recognition from the Nepalese monarchy, awarded for exceptional service and dedication to the nation.

The decoration is awarded in a single class, the Chain, and is exclusively conferred upon reigning sovereigns, making it one of the highest and most exclusive honors in the Nepalese system of awards and decorations.

The Most Glorious Mahendra Chain Design

The chain includes elements symbolizing the country’s heritage, monarchy, and national pride.

The Most Glorious Mahendra Chain Awardees

Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom

Queen Elizabeth II, the longest-reigning British monarch, was awarded the Most Glorious Mahendra Chain as a symbol of the strong diplomatic and cultural ties between Nepal and the United Kingdom. Her Majesty’s reign has seen significant global changes and she has been a figure of stability and continuity in the Commonwealth. The honor bestowed upon her by King Mahendra reflects the mutual respect and long-standing relationship between the two countries, emphasizing cooperation and goodwill.

King Birendra

King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev was the King of Nepal from 1972 until his tragic assassination in 2001. He is remembered for his efforts to modernize Nepal, maintain its non-aligned foreign policy, and uphold the traditions of the monarchy while responding to the changing political landscape. King Birendra’s reign saw significant social and economic developments in Nepal. The Most Glorious Mahendra Chain was awarded to him to honor his leadership and commitment to the nation’s progress and stability.

Queen Aishwarya

Queen Aishwarya Rajya Lakshmi Devi Shah, the consort of King Birendra, was also a recipient of the Most Glorious Mahendra Chain. She played a significant role in the cultural and social spheres of Nepal, advocating for various charitable causes and supporting the arts. Her efforts to preserve and promote Nepalese culture and traditions were recognized through this prestigious award, reflecting her contributions to the nation’s cultural heritage.

King Gyanendra

King Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, the younger brother of King Birendra, ascended to the throne following the royal massacre in 2001. His reign was marked by significant political turmoil, including the transition from a monarchy to a federal democratic republic. Despite these challenges, King Gyanendra’s contribution to Nepal’s history and his role during a critical period of transition were acknowledged with the Most Glorious Mahendra Chain, honoring his service and dedication to the country.

Queen Komal

Queen Komal Rajya Lakshmi Devi Shah, the consort of King Gyanendra, was awarded the Most Glorious Mahendra Chain in recognition of her role and contributions as the queen. She supported various social and humanitarian efforts, focusing on health, education, and welfare. Queen Komal’s commitment to improving the lives of Nepalese citizens and her support for cultural initiatives were significant aspects of her public life, making her a deserving recipient of this royal decoration.