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Category: Post-WW2 Medals

The Accumulated Campaign Service Medal

The Accumulated Campaign Service Medal (and its 2011 version) are medals awarded to the Armed Forces to recognize long campaign service.

The Accumulated Campaign Service Medal (and its 2011 version) are medals awarded by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II to members of her Armed Forces to recognize long campaign service.

The original medal was instituted in January 1994 and awarded to holders of the General Service Medal who had completed 36 months of accumulated campaign service, with a clasp for each period of further 36 months of campaign service. Criteria for part-time members of the Royal Irish Regiment were similar but with 1000 days replacing 36 months. The replacement Accumulated Campaign Service Medal 2011 is currently awarded to holders of various campaign service medals who have completed 720 days of campaign service.

Service personnel is now (2020) eligible for an Accumulated Campaign Service Medal (ACSM) after two years of operational service instead of the three years previously required.

> Learn more about Qualifying for the Accumulated Campaign Service Medal (gov.uk)

The Accumulated Campaign Service Medal Design

The medal is circular, struck in silver, and measures 36 mm in diameter.

On the obverse, it bears the Crowned Effigy of the Sovereign and on the reverse, the description “FOR ACCUMULATED CAMPAIGN SERVICE” set within a four part ribbon surrounded by a branch of oak leaves with laurel and olive leaves woven through the motto ribbon. 

The ribbon is purple and green, like that of the General Service Medal (1962) with an added central gold stripe denoting excellence. The Accumulated Campaign Service Medal 2011 uses the same medal, but with a ribbon with two central gold stripes. When the ribbon only is worn, a silver rosette is worn on the ribbon for each clasp, with a single gold rosette indicating four clasps.

The Accumulated Campaign Service Medal is hallmarked on the rim to the right of the suspension fixing. The 2011 version of the medal is not hallmarked.

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The United Nations Korea Medal

The United Nations Service Medal for Korea (or UNKM) is a military decoration established by the United Nations on December 12, 1950.

The United Nations Service Medal for Korea (or UNKM) is a military decoration established by the United Nations on December 12, 1950. The decoration was the first international award ever created by the United Nations and recognized the multi-national defense forces which participated in the Korean War.

The medal is awarded to any military service member, of an Armed Force allied with South Korea, who participated in the defense of South Korea from North Korea between the dates of June 27, 1950 and July 27, 1954. International Red Cross personnel engaged for service during the war with any United Nations relief team in Korea were not eligible for the medal.

National variants were produced but the British and Commonwealth type was granted to all personnel who had served at least one full day in Korea or in support units in Japan. Those who served after the armistice of 1953 were also entitled the UN medal.

On November 22, 1961, the United Nations officially changed the name of the United Nations Service Medal to the United Nations Service Medal Korea. Most countries consider the United Nations Service Medal an automatic decoration, if some other Korean service award was bestowed, and generally award the medal without requesting permission through United Nations channels.

The United Nations Korea Medal Design

The medal is struck in bronze alloy and measures 35 mm in diameter.

The obverse depicts the ‘World-in-a Wreath‘ emblem of the United Nations. The reverse has the inscription: “FOR SERVICE IN DEFENCE OF THE PRINCIPLES OF THE CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS”. Each participating country has the text in the most appropriate language.

The medal hangs from a claw attachment on a straight bar suspension. Each medal is worn with a medal bar bearing the inscription KOREA in the same language as the reverse inscription. 

The ribbon is made up of 17 equal stripes of United Nations Blue (Bluebird 67117) and white, 9 blue, and 8 white, each 5⁄64 inch (2.0 mm) wide.

The South African Medal for Korea

The South African Medal for Korea is a military campaign medal instituted by the Union of South Africa in 1953 and awarded to volunteers of the Union Defence Forces for service in Korea during the 1950-1953 Korean War.

The Union Defence Forces (UDF) were established in 1912 and renamed the South African Defence Force (SADF) in 1958. On 27 April 1994, it was integrated with six other independent forces into the South African National Defence Force (SANDF).

More than 200 officers and some 545 other ranks saw action in Korea between 1950 and 1953, along with some members from other branches of the Union Defence Forces. South Africa’s primary contribution to the United Nations Command during the Korean War was the Flying Cheetahs, 2 Squadron of the South African Air Force. During the Korean War, South African pilots flew altogether 2,890 operational missions, during which 34 pilots and two ground crew were killed in action or listed as missing in action.

The South African Medal for Korea Design

The medal is struck in silver and measures 38 mm in diameter. Around the edge is a laurel wreath, the left branch spreading from the bottom of the medal to the top, while the right branch is shorter to allow space for the inscription “KOREA”.

The obverse has the words “VRYWILLIGERS” and “VOLUNTEERS”, with outlines of the maps of the Korean Peninsula and South Africa, including South-West Africa. The maps are connected by a line with an arrowhead at each end and five wavy lines. Superimposed on the map of South Africa are the inscriptions “U. van S-A.” and “U. of S.A.”

The reverse bears the pre-1994 South African Coat of Arms and Queen Elizabeth II’s royal cipher (E II R) above the Coat of Arms.

The ribbon is 32 millimeters wide, with a 6 millimeters wide orange band and a 5 millimeters wide dark blue band, repeated in reverse order and separated by a 10 millimeters wide light blue band in the center. The medal number is impressed at the bottom of the medal on the rim.

The Elizabeth Cross

The Elizabeth Cross medal is a commemorative emblem established on 1 July 2009 and awarded to next of kin of members of the British Armed Forces killed in action or as a result of a terrorist attack after WW2. The medal bears the name of the current British monarch, Queen Elizabeth II.

The award was instituted by Queen Elizabeth II and eligibility is retrospective to deaths from the end of the Second World War. Previously, for those who died in the First World War relatives were presented with a memorial scroll and bronze plaque. The creation of the award was announced in a written statement to the House of Commons by Secretary of State for Defence Bob Ainsworth on 1 July, and also in a broadcast on the British Forces Broadcasting Service made by the Queen.

The Royal Warrant states that relatives of members of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary are also eligible to receive the award. The first crosses were issued by the Ministry of Defence Medal Office at Imjin Barracks, Innsworth on 1 August 2009.

The Elizabeth Cross Design

The medal is struck in sterling silver, measures 31 mm and was designed by Dayna White of Birmingham jewelers Gladman & Norman Ltd – who also made them until 2018 (from May 2018 the contract to manufacture the cross passed to Worcestershire Medal Service).

The shape is a Greek cross superimposed on another cross, with a Royal cipher in the center. Within a laurel wreath are the floral emblems of England (the Rose), Scotland (the Thistle), Ireland (the Shamrock), and Wales (the Daffolid). Its appearance is similar to the earlier Canadian Memorial Cross, awarded since 1919.

The obverse scroll bears the words:

This scroll commemorates [name] who gave his/her life for Queen and country on the [date] day of [month] [year]

The words were chosen by the previous Poet Laureate, Andrew Motion, and approved by the Chief of the Defence Staff Air Chief Marshal Sir Jock Stirrup and the three service chiefs.

Families receive a large version of the cross, and a pin-on miniature, as well as a Memorial Scroll signed by The Queen which bears the name of the person who died.

The NASA Exceptional Achievement Medal

The NASA Exceptional Achievement Medal is an award established in 1991 and awarded to both civilian members of NASA and military astronauts.

The NASA Exceptional Achievement Medal is a NASA award established in 1991 and awarded to both civilian members of NASA and military astronauts.

The medal can be awarded to a NASA employee if they make substantial contributions characterized by a substantial and significant improvement in operations, efficiency, service, financial savings, science, or technology which directly contribute to the mission of NASA. For civilians, the decoration is typically bestowed to mid-level and senior NASA administrators who have supervised at least four to five successful NASA missions. Astronauts may be awarded the decoration after two to three space flights.

The medal is authorized as a military decoration for display on active duty military uniforms upon application from the service member to the various branch of the military in which they serve.

The NASA Exceptional Achievement Medal Design

The medal is circular and struck in bronze gilt.

The reverse is plain except for the inscription “EXCEPTIONAL ACHIEVEMENT“.

The ribbon has stripes in dark blue, blue, red and turquoise, with a central dark blue line.

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The NASA Exceptional Administrative Achievement Medal

The NASA Exceptional Administrative Achievement Medal is an award given to people of the federal service for significant support of NASA.

The NASA Exceptional Administrative Achievement Medal is a prestigious NASA award given to any person in the United States federal service for a significant, specific accomplishment or contribution characterized by unusual initiative or creativity that clearly demonstrates a substantial improvement in administrative support contributing to the mission of NASA.

These include:

  • Exceptional initiative in carrying out office/program support activities that resulted in improved processes and operations.
  • Development and improvement of administrative support methods and processes that resulted in substantial benefit to the office or program.
  • Notable competence and resourcefulness in accomplishing and improving office/program processes and operations.

The award is given to any civil service employee in the NASA Classification 500 Group: Clerical/Assistant and related support positions including positions engaged in routine one-grade interval clerical and support work requiring the application of practical knowledge of the established clerical or administrative systems, procedures, and techniques of a subject-matter area or program.

The NASA Exceptional Administrative Achievement Medal Design

The medal is circular and struck in bronze gilt.

The reverse is plain.

The ribbon has a central larger light blue stripe, with thin yellow and larger white stripes towards the edges.

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The NASA Equal Employment Opportunity Medal

The NASA Equal Employment Opportunity Medal is a medal awarded to individuals for outstanding achievement in diversity and inclusion.

The NASA Equal Employment Opportunity Medal is a prestigious NASA medal awarded to both Government and non-Government individuals for outstanding achievement and material contribution to the principles and goals of NASA’s equal employment opportunity, diversity, and inclusion programs, either within the Government or within community organizations or groups.

The criteria are as follows:

  • achievements are clearly superior in quality, scope, and impact, and
  • achievements are explicit and demonstrate significant results.

Outstanding achievement and material contributions to EEO can be demonstrated in a number of ways, such as:

  • Creating or promoting a work environment that is accessible and welcoming to employees with disabilities (e.g., initiated a transportation network that assists employees with disabilities commute to work).
  • Leading recruitment efforts to nontraditional sources to expand the demographic diversity of the applicant pool (e.g., established a relationship with a Historically Black College or Tribal College that resulted in more diverse Co-op students).
  • Consistently participating in programs that help ensure mentoring or coaching for members of underrepresented groups in the organization.
  • Leading cultural awareness or education events for employees.
  • Initiating outreach events for underrepresented groups in the community.
  • Volunteering to speak or conducting workshops at national conferences such as Black Engineer of the Year Award, Society of Women Engineers, Society of Hispanic Professional Engineers, etc.
  • Consistently utilizes summer interns from diverse cultures, including interns with disabilities.

Outstanding achievement and material contributions to diversity and inclusion can be demonstrated in a number of ways, such as:

  • Creating an inclusive work environment where employees are engaged, valued, and respected and their talents are fully utilized, for example, by championing the Agency’s Diversity and Inclusion Policy within the organization and considering and including goals of diversity and inclusion in all organizational planning.
  • Leading diversity and inclusion dialogues, and educational opportunities and encouraging employees to participate in diversity and inclusion dialogues, surveys, and training and educational opportunities.
  • Recognizing and rewarding employees for commitment to diversity and inclusion, for example as part of their performance planning and evaluation, and in nominations for leadership programs and awards.
  • Actively assuring conflicts within the organization are resolved in a positive and constructive manner, for example, by taking a leadership role in the NASA Conflict Management Program training.

Contributions that were overlooked at the time they occurred are also considered.

The NASA Equal Employment Opportunity Medal Design

The medal is circular, struck in bronze gilt, and measures 38.2 mm by 44 mm.

The reverse is plain.

The ribbon has a central larger dark blue stripe, with yellow, white and light blue stripes towards the edges.

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The NASA Exceptional Technology Achievement Medal

The NASA Exceptional Technology Achievement Medal is given to Government or individuals for exceptional technology contributions.

The NASA Exceptional Technology Achievement Medal is an award given  to Government or non-Government individuals for exceptional technology contributions achieved in one or more of the following:

  • Early technology development significantly contributed to the NASA mission.
  • Exemplary collaborative effort in achieving significant technology transfer.
  • Exceptional utilization of a NASA-developed technology resulting in a significant commercial application.

The NASA Exceptional Technology Achievement Medal Design

The medal is circular, struck in bronze gilt, and measures 40 millimeters in diameter.

The reverse is plain.

The ribbon is light blue with thinner darker blue, white and yellow stripes towards the edges.

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The NASA Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal

The NASA Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal is a medal established on September 15, 1961 when the original ESM was divided in three.

The NASA Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal is a prestigious NASA medal established on September 15, 1961 when the original ESM was divided into three separate awards. The medal is awarded to both Government and non-Government individuals.

The award is given for individual efforts that have resulted in a key scientific discovery or resulted in contribution(s) of fundamental importance in this field or significantly enhanced understanding of the field.

Scientific contributions typically result from reasoned investigations or studies of phenomena using collected data and observations, current scientific theories and formulae, and the scientific method and/or other formal techniques, to attain enduring principles. Contributions that were overlooked at the time they occurred are also considered.

The NASA Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal Design

The medal is circular, struck in bronze gilt, and measures 38.5 mm by 44.5 mm.

The reverse bears the inscription “EXCEPTIONAL SCIENTIFIC ACHIEVEMENT“.

The ribbon is blue with thinner lighter blue stripes towards the edges and white in the center.

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The NASA Exceptional Engineering Achievement Medal

The NASA Exceptional Engineering Achievement Medal is a medal established in 1981 to recognize unusually significant engineering contributions.

The NASA Exceptional Engineering Achievement Medal is a NASA medal established in 1981 to recognize unusually significant engineering contributions towards the achievement of aeronautical or space exploration goals.

This award is given for individual efforts for applications of engineering principles or methods that have resulted in a contribution of fundamental importance in this field or have significantly enhanced understanding of this field or have significantly advanced the state of the practice as demonstrated by an application to aerospace systems. Engineering contributions are typically characterized as being the design, development, and application of tools and systems, or significant process improvements. Contributions that were overlooked at the time it occurred are also considered.

The criteria also include the following:

  • Accomplishments are far above others in quality, scope, and impact.
  • Accomplishments are explicit, significant, and demonstrate results.

The NASA Exceptional Engineering Achievement Medal Design

The medal is circular and struck in bronze. A laurel wreath surrounds a hand holding a planet. On the sides of it is inscribed “NA” and “SA“.

The ribbon is light blue with thin yellow (x2 edges) and white (x2 central) stripes.

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