- Time Period: Post-WW2 Period
- Year of Institution: 1939
- Country: Republic of The Philippines
The Distinguished Conduct Star stands as the Philippines’ second-highest military honor, ranking only below the Medal of Valor. President Manuel L. Quezon established this award in 1939, replacing the Philippine Constabulary Distinguished Conduct Star.
Criteria This decoration is bestowed upon individuals serving in any capacity within the Armed Forces of the Philippines who demonstrate extraordinary heroism not meeting the criteria for the Medal of Valor during military operations against an armed adversary. The act or acts of heroism must be exceptionally notable and involve a level of life-threatening risk that sets the individual apart from their peers. The Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines has the authority to confer this award.
The Distinguished Conduct Star Design
The medal features a red enameled, downward-pointing star with a central gold disc. Encased within the disc is a relief of a gold heraldic sea lion, grasping a dagger in its right hand, positioned atop the muzzles of two cannons flanking both sides. At the disc’s base lie two bows resting horizontally across arrows, placed between the breeches of the cannons. Vertically positioned spears point upward, overlaying the crossed arrows.
Affixed to a gold bar engraved with the phrase “For Gallantry,” the star is connected to the base of a wreath crafted from Sampaguita white flower buds and green leaves. The award is worn suspended from the neck by a red ribbon featuring a blue stripe at its center.
