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Category: Pre-WW1 Medals

The Masonic Knights Templar Past Preceptor Jewel

The Masonic Knights Templar Past Preceptor Jewel is a distinctive emblem worn by members of the Knights Templar, within Freemasonry.

The Masonic Knight Templar Past Preceptor Jewel holds a distinguished significance within the Knights Templar, a chivalric order within Freemasonry. As a mark of honor and recognition, this emblem is bestowed upon those who have served with dedication and distinction as Preceptors within the Knights Templar.

The Knights Templar, formally known as The United Religious, Military, and Masonic Orders of the Temple and of St John of Jerusalem, Palestine, Rhodes, and Malta, is a fraternal organization associated with Freemasonry. Membership in the Knights Templar and several other Masonic Orders is restricted to Freemasons who profess faith in Christianity. As part of their obligations upon entry into the order, individuals are required to pledge to safeguard and uphold the Christian faith. 

For those who have served as Preceptors within the Knights Templar, the Past Preceptor jewel serves as a tangible reminder of their commitment to the principles of the order and their contributions to its mission. 

The Masonic Knights Templar Past Preceptor Jewel Design

The jewel is shaped like a Maltese Cross, the symbol of the Order of Malta.

The emblem incorporates white, black, and red hard enamel to highlight a crimson preceptor’s cross encircled by a black ring and white enamel. This enamel arrangement is enhanced by gold plating.

The Masonic Knights Templar Breast Jewel

The Knights Templar Breast Jewel is a distinctive emblem worn by members of the Knights Templar, a chivalric order within Freemasonry.

The Masonic Knights Templar Breast Jewel is a distinctive emblem worn by members of the Knights Templar, a chivalric order within Freemasonry. The jewel typically consists of a cross pattée (a type of cross with arms that narrow towards the center), often adorned with various symbols and designs that hold specific significance within the Knights Templar tradition.

The Knights Templar Breast Jewel is worn as a mark of membership and distinction within the Knights Templar order. It is typically worn suspended from a ribbon or chain around the neck, or pinned to the wearer’s clothing during Masonic ceremonies and events.

In addition to serving as a symbol of membership, the Knights Templar Breast Jewel carries with it the rich symbolism and tradition of the Knights Templar, including concepts of honor, duty, and service that are central to the ideals of chivalry and Freemasonry.

The Masonic Knights Templar Breast Jewel Design

At the center of the cross, there is a symbol representing the Knights Templar: Typically, a red cross potent or a crown.

Surrounding this central emblem, the cross may feature additional symbols such as swords, crowns, helmets, or other medieval motifs associated with chivalry and knighthood. For example, the Knights Templar Preceptory Centenary Breast Jewels also induce the Preceptory Name, number, and years of consecration on the obverse, as well as the word centenary on the enamelled bar.

The Masonic Royal Arch Jewel

The Royal Arch Jewel is the most important of all Masonic jewels and depicts the Royal Arch, a key component of Royal Arch Masonry.

The Royal Arch Masonic medal, often referred to simply as the Royal Arch Jewel, is a significant emblem within Freemasonry, particularly in Royal Arch Masonry. It typically consists of a jewel suspended from a ribbon and worn around the neck or pinned to the wearer’s clothing.

The Royal Arch Jewel holds deep symbolic meaning within Freemasonry, representing the journey of spiritual enlightenment and the search for hidden truths. It serves as a reminder of the lessons learned in the Royal Arch degree, emphasizing the importance of fidelity, virtue, and reverence to the Supreme Being.

In addition to its symbolic significance, the Royal Arch Jewel is also a mark of distinction and recognition within the Masonic fraternity. It is often awarded to members who have attained a certain degree of proficiency or leadership within Royal Arch Masonry, serving as a symbol of their dedication and commitment to the principles of Freemasonry.

About Royal Arch Masonry or Capitular Masonry

Royal Arch Masonry, also recognized as “Capitular Masonry,” constitutes the initial segment of the American York Rite sequence of Masonic degrees. Members of Royal Arch Masonry convene in Chapters, where four degrees are conferred:

  • The Mark Master Mason degree, to some extent, extends the teachings of the Fellowcraft or Second degree. In certain jurisdictions, this degree is granted within a lodge of Fellowcraft Masons, which corresponds to the Second degree of the Blue Lodge.

  • The Past Master (Virtual) degree is conferred due to the traditional prerequisite that only Past Masters of a Blue Lodge could gain admission to Royal Arch Masonry. Due to the high number of applicants for this degree, the Virtual Past Master degree is necessary to qualify them for it. The rituals involved largely mirror those performed to install the Worshipful Master of a Blue Lodge. This requirement and procedure are not observed outside the United States.

  • In the Most Excellent Master degree, the construction of King Solomon’s Temple, which plays a significant role in Blue Lodge rituals, has been completed. In England and Wales, this degree is granted by Cryptic Councils, along with three other degrees (referenced below).

  • Regarded by many as the most aesthetically appealing degree in Freemasonry, the Royal Arch Mason degree is esteemed. Freemasons who attain this degree may progress to Cryptic Masonry or proceed directly to Knights Templar, depending on jurisdictional requirements.

The Masonic Royal Arch Jewel Design

The design of the Royal Arch Jewel can vary, but it commonly features a symbolic depiction of the Royal Arch, which is a key component of Royal Arch Masonry.

The insignia comprises two concentric circles, with the outer circle representing Eternity and the inner circle symbolizing the Deity. Enclosed within these circles are two intertwined equilateral triangles, with a central triangle surrounded by rays, signifying the Creator, and a pair of Compasses positioned over the Globe, representing the Great Architect of the Universe.

The interlaced triangles serve as a reminder of our dual nature—spiritual and material. At the base of the Jewel lies a scroll featuring another circle containing a Triple Tau symbol. Positioned at the top of the Jewel is an ornamental scroll.

The Jerusalem Pilgrim’s Cross

The Jerusalem Pilgrim’s Cross is an honor of the Holy See awarded in the name of the Pope for merit to pilgrims to the Holy Land.

The Jerusalem Pilgrim’s Cross, known in Latin as Signum Sacri Itineris Hierosolymitani, is a distinction bestowed by the Holy See in the name of the Pope, recognizing the merit of pilgrims to the Holy Land.

This decoration is traditionally worn on the left side of the chest and is reserved for religious occasions, processions, pilgrimages, or in the presence of the Pope. Established by Pope Leo XIII on May 2, 1901, the Signum Sacri Itineris Hierosolymitani was created to honor and endorse pilgrimages to the Holy Places of Christianity in Palestine.

Initially, candidates needed a certificate from their parish priest to attest to their moral character and confirm their sincere intent for the pilgrimage. However, as of 2015, this certificate requirement has been abolished. The medal itself is not distributed but rather conferred in person at the office of the Custodian of the Holy Land in Jerusalem, which is under the care of the Franciscan Order. It is presented in the name of the Sovereign Pontiff. The grade of the medal depends on the number of trips the recipient has made to the city and whether they have made appropriate suggested donations to the Franciscans.

The Jerusalem Pilgrim’s Cross Design

The medal features a Jerusalem cross crafted in gold, silver, or bronze. At the center of the front is a small portrayal of Pope Leo XIII, surrounded by the Latin inscription “LEO XIII CREAVIT ANNO MCM” (Leo XIII created [this medal] in 1900).

Within the crossbars, four biblical scenes depicting the early life and ministry of Jesus are depicted, along with the inscription “CHRISTI AMOR CRUCIFIXI TRAXIT NOS” (The love of Christ crucified has attracted us).

The Benemerenti Medal

The Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice Medal is awarded by the Pope to members of the clergy and laity for service to the Church and the Pope.

The Benemerenti Medal is bestowed by the Pope upon clergy and laity in recognition of their service to the Catholic Church. Initially established as an honor for soldiers in the Papal Army, it has since evolved into a civil decoration, although it remains eligible for members of the Pontifical Swiss Guard.

Originally instituted by Pope Pius VI (1775–1799) as a military honor, the Benemerenti Medal took on a special significance under Pope Gregory XVI (1831–1846). In 1831, a distinctive Benemerenti medal was created to honor those who demonstrated valor in the Papal army during battles in Ferrara, Bologna, and Vienna.

In 1925, the scope of this award expanded to include individuals serving the Catholic Church, regardless of their military or civilian status, whether lay or clergy. Notably, members of the Swiss Guard may also qualify for the medal after completing three years of faithful service.

The Benemerenti Medal Design

The Benemerenti medal’s present rendition was crafted under the direction of Pope Paul VI. It features a gold Greek Cross portraying Christ with His hand raised in blessing. The left arm of the cross showcases the tiara and crossed keys emblem of the papacy, while the coat of arms of the current Pope adorns the right arm. Suspended from a ribbon of yellow and white—symbolizing the Papacy—the medal exudes a distinctive elegance.

Earlier versions and variations primarily consisted of a round medal bearing the portrait of the reigning Pope on the obverse side and a laurel wreath encircling an inscription of “BENEMERENTI” or “BENE MERENTI” on the reverse.

The Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice Medal

The Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice Medal is awarded by the Pope to members of the clergy and laity for service to the Church and the Pope.

The Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice Medal, which translates to “For Church and Pope” in Latin, is an esteemed decoration of the Holy See. It is currently awarded to individuals, both lay people and clergy, who have rendered distinguished service to the Catholic Church.

Established by Leo XIII on 17 July 1888, the medal initially commemorated his golden sacerdotal jubilee. It was originally conferred upon men and women who contributed to the success of the jubilee and the Vatican Exposition. In 1898, it became a permanent papal distinction, and Pius X streamlined the classes to a single one in 1908.

For nearly a century, until 1993, it held the distinction of being the highest honor attainable by women.

The Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice Medal Design

1888 version of Leo XIII

In the 1888 version established by Leo XIII, the cross was initially crafted in gold and silver, later adding a bronze version. The cross features fleurs-de-lis fixed in its angles, forming an octagonal shape. At the center, there’s a small medal depicting Leo XIII, encircled by the words “Leo XIII P. M. Anno X” (tenth year of his pontificate). The reverse side displays the papal emblems with the motto “Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice” encircling them.

On the obverse side, the cross’s branches are shaped like comets, representing the Pecci family coat of arms. The words “Pridie,” “Kal,” and “Januar” along with the year “1888” are stamped on the reverse side. The ribbon is red with delicate lines of white and yellow on each border. The cross is worn on the left side of the breast.

Current version since Paul VI

The current version, introduced by Pope Paul VI, is only awarded in gold. The obverse depicts the Apostles Saint Peter and Saint Paul in the center, with the inscriptions “Pro Ecclesia” (For Church) on the left arm and “Et Pontifice” (And Pope) on the right. Three small crosses are positioned at the end of the left, bottom, and right cross arms. The ribbon displays yellow and white colors, symbolizing the Papacy.

Under Benedict XVI’s modification, the individual coat of arms on the top arm of the decoration was replaced by a small cross, while the coat of arms of the Holy See took its place on the bottom arm. The name of the reigning pope no longer appears on the front side.

The Sovereign Military Order of Malta

The Sovereign Military Order of Malta is a Catholic lay religious order that claims continuity with the Knights Hospitaller.

The Sovereign Military Order of Malta (SMOM), officially known as the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes, and of Malta, is a Catholic lay religious order with a rich history rooted in military and noble traditions. Despite not having its own territory, the order is recognized as a sovereign entity under international law.

Its origins trace back to the Knights Hospitaller, a chivalric order founded around 1099 in the Kingdom of Jerusalem by Blessed Gerard. Led by an elected prince and grand master, the order upholds the motto “Tuitio fidei et obsequium pauperum” (Defense of the faith and assistance to the poor) and reveres the Virgin Mary as its patroness, under the title of Our Lady of Philermos.

Membership in the order comprises approximately 13,500 Knights, Dames, and Chaplains, with a subset of 33 professed religious Knights of Justice. While noble lineage was once a prerequisite for higher ranks, recent changes have allowed individuals without aristocratic ancestry to attain the highest class and hold office within the order.

Today, the Order of Malta focuses primarily on humanitarian efforts and international humanitarian relations, exemplifying its commitment to serving others and upholding its centuries-old values.

The Sovereign Military Order of Malta Design

The insignia of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta (SMOM) features a white enameled cross worn on a black ribbon.

The white cross, often referred to as the Maltese Cross, is a powerful symbol of faith, charity, and nobility, representing the virtues upheld by the members of the order throughout history. Worn proudly by knights, dames, and chaplains of the order, this distinctive insignia reflects the dedication of its members to the principles of compassion, justice, and service to others.

The Order of the Holy Sepulchre

The Order of the Holy Sepulchre is a Catholic order of knighthood established in 1099 and under the protection of the Holy See.

The Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem (OESSH or Ordo Equestris Sancti Sepulcri Hierosolymitani in Latin), commonly known as the Order of the Holy Sepulchre or Knights of the Holy Sepulchre, is a Catholic knighthood order under the patronage of the Holy See, with the Pope serving as its sovereign.

The order, which includes canons as well as knights, is primarily dedicated to supporting the Christian presence in the Holy Land. It holds international recognition as a chivalric order and currently boasts approximately 30,000 knights and dames across 60 jurisdictions worldwide.

Fernando Filoni has served as the Cardinal Grand Master since 2019, while the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem serves as the Order’s Grand Prior by virtue of office. The headquarters of the order are located at the Palazzo Della Rovere and its official church at Sant’Onofrio al Gianicolo, both situated in Rome near Vatican City.

The Order of the Holy Sepulchre Design

The emblem of the Order follows a time-honored tradition, featuring the Cross Potent, named after Godfrey of Bouillon. Specifically, it is a gold Cross Potent, adorned with enamel resembling the color of blood.

At each of its four sides, red crosslets with gold borders are attached, enhancing its symbolic significance.

The Cross is suspended from a ribbon made of black watered silk, further adding to its distinguished appearance.

The Order of St. Sylvester

The Order of St. Sylvester is one of five orders of knighthood awarded directly by the Pope and intended to honor Catholic laypeople/.

The Pontifical Equestrian Order of Saint Sylvester Pope and Martyr, also known as the Sylvestrine Order or the Pontifical Order of Pope Saint Sylvester, stands as one of the five orders of knighthood directly conferred by the Pope, serving as the Supreme Pontiff and head of the Catholic Church, as well as the Head of State of Vatican City. This distinction aims to recognize Catholic laypeople actively engaged in Church life, particularly those who demonstrate dedication through their professional endeavors and mastery of various arts.

In the past, this Order was united with the Order of the Golden Militia. However, Pope Pius X, through his motu proprio on 7 February 1905, titled Multum ad excitandos, split the Sylvestrine Order into two Orders of Knighthood. One retained the name of St. Sylvester, while the other reverted to the ancient name of the Order, namely the Order of the Golden Militia or the Order of the Golden Spur.

The Order acknowledges Catholic individuals deeply involved in Church affairs, especially those who excel in their professional roles and artistic pursuits. Notably, it is also bestowed upon non-Catholics, including prominent figures such as Anglicans, Muslims, and Jews in the UK.

The Order of St. Sylvester Design

The present insignia of the Order consists of a gold cross with a white enamel surface. In its center lies the image of St. Sylvester, encircled by a blue enamel ring inscribed with “SANC. SYLVESTER P. M.”

On the reverse side, the papal tiara and crossed keys take center stage within a blue circle, featuring the dates of the Order’s restoration under Gregory (MDCCCXXXXR) and its renovation by Pius X (MDCCCCV) in gold characters.

The ribbon adorning the insignia is crafted from black silk, accented with three narrow red stripes. Additionally, the star or badge comprises the Order’s cross affixed to a silver star.

The Order of Pope Pius IX

The Order of Pope Pius IX is a papal order of knighthood founded by Pope Pius IV and the highest honor conferred by the Holy See.

The Order of Pope Pius IX, also known as the Pian Order, is a papal order of knighthood originally established by Pope Pius IV in 1560. Currently, it holds the distinction of being the highest honor bestowed by the Holy See, as the Orders of Christ and the Golden Spur are presently dormant. After falling out of use, the order was reinstated by Pope Pius IX on 17 June 1847.

On June 17, 1847, Pope Pius IX revived the Order with the decree Romanis Pontificibus, tracing its lineage back to the ancient order established by Pope Pius IV in March 1559 through the bull Pii patris amplissimi.

These distinguished knights comprised the lay court of the Roman Pontiff, actively participating in his daily life by providing escort services, residing in the Apostolic Palace, sharing meals with the Pontiff, and accompanying him in his daily duties.

The Ranks of the Order of Pope Pius IX

The Order comprises five classes.

At the apex of the order stands the Collar, reserved for Catholic heads of state during official visits to the Holy See. The Grand Cross, the highest Papal accolade for lay individuals, is typically conferred upon resident Ambassadors accredited to the Holy See after two years in their post. It is also occasionally bestowed upon extraordinary Catholics worldwide for exceptional contributions, particularly in the realms of international affairs and service to the Church and society.

The Knight rank is exceedingly rare and reserved for Catholic faithful of esteemed stature who have provided notable service to the Holy See or the Pontiff personally, often hailing from ancient European noble lineages.

The remaining ranks of Commander and Commander with Star are sparingly granted to lay Catholics, particularly those in diplomatic roles, in recognition of outstanding merit or contributions to the Church and society. While primarily awarded to Catholics, the order may, on diplomatic grounds, be conferred upon non-Catholics and individuals of other faiths.

The Order of Pope Pius IX Design

The insignia of the order is a standard octagram crafted from blue enamel, with gold flames filling the gaps between the rays.

Engraved on the white central medallion are the founder’s name surrounded by the words “Virtuti et Merito” (“Virtue and Merit”). The reverse side mirrors this design, replacing “Pius IX” with “Anno 1847.”

The official uniform, seldom worn, comprises a finely embroidered dark blue evening coat adorned with golden epaulettes, paired with white trousers, and topped with a white-plumed bicorne.